See pipere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "peepeare"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pipere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pīpere",
"pipere#Old_English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"pípari",
"pípari#Old_Norse"
],
[
"pfīfari",
"pfifari#Old_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pipe",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "pipe + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pípari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pípari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfīfari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfīfari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīpere; equivalent to pipe + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns); compare Old Norse pípari and Old High German pfīfari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piperes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pypere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "pypare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pipere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piperes"
},
"expansion": "pipere (plural piperes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "enm:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piper; one who plays a pipe."
],
"id": "en-pipere-enm-noun-rv7JlpM3",
"links": [
[
"piper",
"piper#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpɛ̞ːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "pipere"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "pipere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of peper"
],
"id": "en-pipere-enm-noun-qpvKWTIT",
"links": [
[
"peper",
"peper#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pipere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Musicians"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "peepeare"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pipere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pīpere",
"pipere#Old_English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"pípari",
"pípari#Old_Norse"
],
[
"pfīfari",
"pfifari#Old_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pipe",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "pipe + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pípari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pípari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfīfari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfīfari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīpere; equivalent to pipe + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns); compare Old Norse pípari and Old High German pfīfari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piperes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pypere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "pypare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pipere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piperes"
},
"expansion": "pipere (plural piperes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piper; one who plays a pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"piper",
"piper#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpɛ̞ːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "pipere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Musicians"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "pipere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of peper"
],
"links": [
[
"peper",
"peper#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pipere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pipere meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.